Art History: Greek Art Flashcards ionicons-v5-c

Archaic

550 BCE- 6th c. Artists: ???Artworks: kouroi and koraiDescriptions: Idealization, stylized, FRONTAL, rigid

Early Classical

480 BCE- 5th c. Artists: KritiosArtworks: Pedimental sculpture of the Temple of Aphaia and the Temple of Artemis, Kritios boyDescriptions: Contrapposto, movement

Classical

450 BCE- 5th c.Artists: Phidias, Polyklitos, MyronArtworks: Riace warrior, Zeus/ Poseidon, Doryphoros, Diskobolos, Nike Adjusting her SandalDescriptions: Idealization, unemotional, PERFECTION, self- contained

Late Classical

350 BCE- 4th c.Artists: Praxitiles, Scopas,LysippusArtworks: Aphrodite of Knidos, Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, Apoxyomenos, Farnes HeraklesDescriptions: NATURAL, humanized, relaxed, elongation

Hellenistic

250 BCE- 3rd c.Pythokritos, Polydorus, Agesander, AthenodorusArtworks: Dying Gaul, Nike of Samothrace, Barberini Faun, Seated Boxer, Old Market Woman, Laocoon and his SonsDescriptions: EMOTIONAL, dramatic, exaggeration, movement, individualistic

The Parthenon

Classical

The Temple of Hera I

Archaic StyleDoric order

amphora

Geometric

Nike of Samothrace

Hellenistic

New York Kouros

Archaic

Diskobolus

Classical

Poseidon/Zeus

Classical

The Temple of Hera II

Archaic Style Doric Order (after Hera I)

Warrior from Riace

Classical

Altar of Zeus

Hellenistic

What is Black-figure

A style or technique of ancient Greek pottery in which black figures are painted on a red clay background

What is Red-figure

A style or technique of ancient Greek vase painting characterized by red clay-colored figures on a black background

What is White-ground

A type of ancient Greek pottery in which the background color of the object was painted with slip that turns white in the firing process. Popular in the classical period

What is the Doric Order

The oldest and simplest of the five classical orders, It is characterized by a fluted column having no base, a plain cushion-shaped capital supporting a square abacus, and an entablature consisting of a plain architrave, a frieze of triglyphs and metopes, and a cornice.

What is the Ionic Order

The next order after Doric, characterized by a scroll-shaped (voluted) capital element, and a frieze that might contain continuous relief ornament.

What is the Corinthian Order

most ornate with base, fluted column shaft with a capital elaborately decorated with acanthus leaves. its entablature has architrave decorated with molding, a frieze with relief sculpture and a cornice with dentils.

What is the Volute

Ornament in the form of a spiral scroll, and the principal feature of the Ionic capital.

What is the Architrave

The lowermost division of a classical entablature, resting directly on the column capitals and supporting the frieze.

What is the Frieze

Horizontal band of decoration

What is the Pediment

The triangular section of a temple roof often decorated with sculpture.

What is ballustrade

a series of short circular posts

What is a Caryatid

a female figure that functions as a supporting column

What is contrapposto

Human posture in which the shoulders and head are turned one way and the hips and legs another; weight off the body is put on one foot, creating a feeling of tension on one side of the body and relaxation on the other

What is Encaustic

A painting technique in which pigment is mixed with wax and applied to the surface while hot.

What is foreshortening

to shorten an object to make it look as if it extends backward into space

What is the Lost-wax technique

a method of casting metal, such as bronze, by a process in which a wax mold is covered with clay and plaster, then fired, melting the wax and leaving a hollow form. Molten metal is then poured into the hollow space and slowly cooled. When the hardened clay and plaster exterior shell is removed, a solid metal form remains to be smoothed and polished.

What is the Archaic smile

smile that appears on all Archaic Greek statues; sculptor's indication that the subject is still alive