Asaan Nahw Flashcards

Ilm nahw

Subject name and finding the last Harf of the sentence.

Benefit

When you write and speak Arabic you will prevent yourself from making mistakes.

Kalma

Same as mufrad. Has 3 types:Isam,Fa'al,Harf.

Harf

Particle: doesn't make sense on it's own / needs support

Qualities of Noun

1) Has to have 'al' (the) at the beginning, 2) Harfe jaraaey ( e.g: baa'o, taa'o, kaafo),3) Has a Tanween,4) Possessive pronoun,5)Given info about noun.

Qualities of Verb

1) Qad, Seen, Sawf. e.g: qad daraba,2) When there is a Jazm on it,3) Pronoun joint with verb.

Qualities of Particle

When there is no qualities from verb and noun. 3 types of noun :1) Byself, Can't make it from a word or can't make a word with it(Jamid)2) Rootnoun (Musdar),3) Made by rootnoun (Mushtaq).

Markab

More than 1 word together2 types:1) Markab Mafeed (Complete), 2) Markab Gary Mafeed (Incomplete).

Jamla Khabryah

Full sentence. Info given about the noun is either right or wrong.2 types:1)Asmiya,2)Fa'eela.

Jama

Plural e.g: lots of men Has 2 types:1) Jama Mukassar (Broken plural),2) Jama Salim ( Safe plural).

Jama Mukassar

Separate the singular and plural with a letter in the middle.

Jama Salim

Safe plural.To make singular letters plural, add letters at the end or at the beginning of the word.

Jama Muzakar Salim

For male you add Wow or Noon at the end.

Jama Mu'annath Salim

For female add Alif and Tara at the end.

Mu'anath

Female.1) Round taa.2) Alif maqsoorah (without Madd and without Hamzah)3) Alif mahmoodah (with Madd and with Hamzah)2 types:1- Mu'anath Qayaasey2- Mu'anath Samaa'ey

Mu'anath Qayaasey

When you know the reason to call a noun female

When there is no sign to call it a female noun, but it is anyway.No rules, just listened by other people.1) Female names,2) Femal relations,3) Female city or tribe name,4) Double body parts e.g: 2 eyes.

Ma'rafa

Fixed1) All pronouns are fixed/ specific,2) Fixed names (countries & names),3) Pointing noun (this and that),4) Address noun (Who / which) fixed noun,5) 'Al' to make fixed on a common noun,6) When you put possessive with fixed it becomes fixed,7) Adding on 'oh'= yaa

Nakra

Common

Murab

When Zabr/ zeyr/ peysh change

Aamil

Things that causes the change

I'raab

The harakats and vowels. Six altogether

Mahle i'raab

Where the harakat at the end changes (Place)

Mubney

End doesn't change

Zameer

All pronoun.5 types of pronouns:1) Marfoo' muttassil = Joint pronouns with verb in ending2) Marfoo' munfassil = Subject separate pronouns3) Mansoob muttassil = Object pronoun with verb4) Mansoob munfasil = Object pronoun separate5) Majroor muttassil = Joint with pronouns

Ismay isharah

Point nounsHaathaa, haathaaney, haathihee,

Ism mawsool

Things that don't change. Fixed / specific. 1 position only. i.e: Which ( is specific)

Munsarif

All harakats in one word.Has tanween / zeyr

Gayr munsarif

Doesn't have zeyr and tanween.9 types:1) Adla2) Wasf3) Taaneeth4) Marafaa5) Ajmaa 6) Jama7) Tarkeeb 8) Wazne fa'il9) Alif, Noon zaayid taan

Adla

When word changes without rule.No tanween / zeyr

Wasf

Original form which is a quality

Taaneeth

Fixed name for female. The noun which is female

Ma'rafa

Noun which is a name

Ajma

Non Arabic fixed names

Jama

Any words which are on the mafaa'al or mafa'eel scale.

Tarkeeb

2 nouns or more is joint to make 1 word (e.g: Frenchwood)

Wazne fa'il

When a noun is on a scale of verb.If it goes in Isme tafzeel.Joining 2 words with nothing in between.

Alif, Noon zaayid taan

Name with Noon or Alif

Marfoo'aat

You can't use zabr zeyr in this place, only peysh.Every object has Zabr.Every subject has peysh.1) faa'il 2) Naayib e faa'il3) Mubtada4) Khabr 5) Huroofay mushabba bil fa'il key khabr6) Ifaal naa qisa kaa ism7) Maa aur Laa mushaaba laysa kaa ism8) Laayay nafee jins key khabr

Faa'il

Subject

Naayib e faa'il

Object in a place of subject.

Mubtada

Always peysh

Khabr

Information

Huroof e mushaba

Noun = Mansoob (Has Zabr)Kabr = Marfoo' (Has Peysh)1) Inna = indeed2) Anna = indeed3) Ka'anna = As if4) La Kinna = But 5) Layla = If only / I wish6) La'alla = Maybe

Maa aur Laa mushaaba laysa kaa ism

If it's negative add peysh on a noun.Noun = MarfooKabr = Mansoob

Laayay nafee jins

Noun = MansoobKabr = Marfoo

Ifaalay naa qisa

Noun = Marfookabr = Mansoob Kaana = WasSaara = BecameZalla = In the afternoonBaata = In the nightAsbaha = In the morning Amsaah = In the evening Adahaa = In the evening Laysa = NoMaa-daa-ma, Maa-zaa-la, Maa-bureyha, Man-fak-ka, Maa-fatey-a} As long as (continuous)

Mansoobaat

Must put Zabr on these 12 places: 1) Mafool bay2) Mafool mutlaq3) Mafool Lahoo4) Mafool ma'a5) Mafool feeh6) Haal7) Tameez8) Huroofay mushabba bil fa'il kaa ism9) Maa wa Laa mushaba ba laysa kee khabr10) Laayay nafee jins kaa ism11) Ifaalay naa qissa kee khabr12) Mustathnaa

Asaan Nahw Flashcards ionicons-v5-c