Ncm 116 Rle 2025 Review Slides Flashcards
<strong>Criteria for Diagnosis:</strong><ul><li>Symptoms of Diabetes and random blood glucose > 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL)</li><li>Fasting blood sugar > 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dL)</li><li>Two-hour plasma glucose > 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) during an oral glucose tolerance test.</li></ul>
What are the criteria for diagnosing Diabetes Mellitus?
<strong>Definition:</strong> A life-threatening condition affecting people with diabetes, caused by the body breaking down fat too quickly, leading to the production of ketones that acidifies the blood.
What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
<strong>Purpose:</strong> Insulin syringes are disposable and meant for one-time use to ensure sterility and avoid infection. It is essential to rotate injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy.
What is the purpose of Insulin Syringes?
<strong>Definition:</strong> A method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line.
What is Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)?
<strong>Indications for Colostomy Care:</strong><ul><li>Post-surgery patients who have undergone colostomy.</li><li>Patients with colon diseases not amenable to surgical repair.</li><li>Management of fecal diversion in cases of obstruction or trauma.</li></ul>
What are the indications for Colostomy Care?
<strong>Definition:</strong> A method of insulin delivery using a small pump that provides a steady flow of insulin subcutaneously, allowing for more flexible insulin management.
What is Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII)?
<strong>Symptoms:</strong><ul><li>Shakiness or tremors</li><li>Cold sweat</li><li>Confusion or irritability</li><li>Rapid heartbeat</li><li>Dizziness or lightheadedness</li></ul>
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
<strong>Administration:</strong> Long-acting insulin should be injected subcutaneously (under the skin) usually once a day at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
How should long-acting insulin be administered?